JANUARY 4 ~ ON THiS DAY in History

1847 – Samuel Colt sold his first revolver pistol to the United States government on the 4th January 1847.

1854 – The McDonald Islands were discovered by Captain William McDonald aboard the Samarang on the 4th January 1854.

1884 – The Fabian Society was founded in London on the 4th January 1884.

1896 – Utah was admitted as the 45th U.S. state on the 4th January 1896.

1903 – Topsy the elephant that killed 3 men, was electrocuted by Thomas Edison on the 4th January 1903, during the War of Currents campaign.

1958 – Sputnik 1 fell to Earth from its orbit on the 4th January 1958.

1959 – Luna 1 became the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon on the 4th January 1959.

1974 – United States President Richard Nixon refused to hand over materials subpoenaed by the Senate Watergate Committee on the 4th January 1974.

1999 – Former professional wrestler Jesse Ventura was sworn in as governor of Minnesota on the 4th January 1999.

2004 – Spirit, a NASA Mars rover, landed successfully on Mars at 04:35 UTC on the 4th January 2004.

2005Dragons’ Den the British television series hosted by Evan Davis was first broadcast on the 4th January 2005.

2010 – Burj Khalifa the world’s tallest building was officially opened on the 4th January 2010.

Today in History for the 4th January video produced by Associated Press

 Associated Press official website: www.AP.org

JANUARY 3 ~ ON THiS DAY in History

1496 – Leonardo da Vinci unsuccessfully tested a flying machine on the 3rd January 1496.

1749 – The first issue of BerlingskeDenmark‘s oldest continually operating newspaper was published on the 3rd January 1749.

1870 – The construction of the Brooklyn Bridge began on the 3rd January 1870.

1925 – Benito Mussolini announced he was taking dictatorial powers over Italy on the 3rd January 1925.

1947 – Proceedings of the U.S. Congress were televised for the first time on the 3rd January 1947.

1956 – A fire damaged the top part of the Eiffel Tower on the 3rd January 1956.

1957 – The Hamilton Watch Company introduced the first electric watch on the 3rd January 1957.

1959 – Alaska was admitted as the 49th U.S. state on the 3rd January 1959.

1977 – Apple Computer was incorporated on the 3rd January 1977.

1993 – In Moscow, RussiaGeorge Bush and Boris Yeltsin signed the 2nd Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) on the 3rd January 1993.

1994 – 7 million people from the former Apartheid Homelands, received South African citizenship on the 3rd January 1994.

1996 – The Motorola StarTAC, the first flip phone and one of the first mobile phones to gain widespread consumer adoption, went on sale on the 3rd January 1996.

1997 – China announced it would spend US$27.7 billion to fight erosion and pollution in the Yangtze and Yellow River valleys on the 3rd January 1997.

1999 – The Mars Polar Lander was launched on the 3rd January 1999.

2004 – Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashed into the Red Sea on the 3rd January 2004, resulting in 148 deaths, making it the deadliest aviation accident in Egyptian history.

2014Phil Everly  the American country-influenced rock and roll singer died on the 3rd January 2014, aged 74 (born 19th January 1939).

Today in History for the 3rd January video produced by Associated Press

 Associated Press official website: www.AP.org

JANUARY 2 ~ ON THiS DAY in History

1777 – Christian Daniel Rauch the German sculptor was born on the 2nd January 1777 (died 1857).

1827 – Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky the Russian geographer and statistician was born on the 2nd January 1827 (died 1914).

1860 – The discovery of the planet Vulcan was announced at a meeting of the French Academy of Sciences in Paris, France on the 2nd January 1860.

1866 – Gilbert Murray the Australian scholar was born on the 2nd January 1866 (died 1957).

1870 – Ernst Barlach the German sculptor was born on the 2nd January 1870 (died 1938).

1872Albert Coombs Barnes the American physician, chemist, businessman, art collector, writer, educator and the founder of the Barnes Foundation in Lower Merion was born in Philadelphia on the 2nd January 1872 (died 24th July 1951 aged 79). Official website: www.BarnesFoundation.org

1873 – Antonie Pannekoek the Dutch astronomer and theorist was born on the 2nd January 1873 (died 1960).

1877 – Slava Raškaj the Croatian painter was born on the 2nd January 1877 (died 1906).

1886 – Apsley Cherry-Garrard the English explorer was born on the 2nd January 1886 (died 1959).

1891 – Giovanni Michelucci the Italian architect and designer of the Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station was born on the 2nd January 1891 (died 1990).

1896 – Lawrence Wackett the Australian engineer was born on the 2nd January 1896 (died 1982).

1920 – Isaac Asimov the American chemist and author was born on the 2nd January 1920 (died 1992).

1933 – On Kawara the Japanese painter was born on the 2nd January 1933.

1935 – Lolo Soetoro the Indonesian geographer was born on the 2nd January 1935 (died 1987).

1936 – Roger Miller the American singer-songwriter and actor was born on the 2nd January 1936 (died 1992).

1937 – David Bailey the English photographer was born on the 2nd January 1937.

1947 – Jack Hanna the American zoologist was born on the 2nd January 1947.

1947 – David Shapiro the American poet, critic, and historian was born on the 2nd January 1947.

1951 – Alexander Pogrebinsky the Russian painter was born on the 2nd January 1951.

1952 – Graeme Strachan the Australian singer-songwriter from Skyhooks was born on the 2nd January 1952 (died 2001).

1956 – Lynda Barry the American cartoonist and author was born on the 2nd January 1956.

1959 – Luna 1, the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon and to orbit the Sun, was launched by the Soviet Union on the 2nd January 1959.

1960 – Naoki Urasawa the Japanese illustrator was born on the 2nd January 1960.

1961Gabrielle Carteris the American actress best known as Andrea Zuckerman on the 1990s television series Beverly Hills, 90210 was born on the 2nd January 1961. Gabrielle Carteris Twitter: www.Twitter.com/TheGabrielle_C 

1967 – Tia Carrere the American actress and singer was born on the 2nd January 1967.

1967 – Robert Liberace the American artist was born on the 2nd January 1967.

1968 – Cuba Gooding, Jr. the American actor was born on the 2nd January 1968.

1972 – Adam Elliot the Australian animator and screenwriter was born on the 2nd January 1972.

1974 – President Richard Nixon signed a bill lowering the maximum U.S. speed limit to 55 MPH on the 2nd January 1974, in order to conserve gasoline during an OPEC embargo.

1975 – Chris Cheney the Australian singer-songwriter and bass player from The Living End was born on the 2nd January 1975.

1977 – Stefan Koubek the Austrian tennis player was born on the 2nd January 1977.

1983 – Kate Bosworth the American actress was born on the 2nd January 1983.

1983 – Dick Emery the English comedian and actor died on the 2nd January 1983 (born 1915).

1999 – A brutal snowstorm smashed into the Midwestern United States on the 2nd January 1999, causing 359 mm (14 inches) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and 487 mm (19 inches) in Chicago, Illinois, where temperatures plunged to -25 °C (-13 °F); 68 deaths were reported.

2004 – Stardust successfully flew past Comet Wild 2 on the 2nd January 2004, collecting samples that are returned to Earth.

Today in History for the 2nd January video produced by Associated Press

 Associated Press official website: www.AP.org

Wishing You a HAPPY NEW YEAR ~ 2014 (goodbye 2013)

May all your New Year’s resolutions come true this year…

Wishing you Happy New Year Day follow dreams sunrises motivational message quote meme resolutions Australian photo Anton Kressnig
Wishing you a HAPPY NEW YEAR, with a Happy New Day, every day of the year, as you follow your dreams, one day at a time, as the sun rises each day (Photo & quote by Anton K. Kressnig)

      “Wishing you a
HAPPY NEW YEAR
with a Happy New Day,
all of the year,
as you follow your Continue reading Wishing You a HAPPY NEW YEAR ~ 2014 (goodbye 2013)

JANUARY 1 ~ ON THiS DAY in History

Wishing you Happy New Year Day follow dreams sunrises motivational message quote meme resolutions Australian photo Anton Kressnig
Wishing you a HAPPY NEW YEAR, with a Happy New Day, every day of the year, as you follow your dreams, one day at a time, as the sun rises each day (Photo & quote by Anton K. Kressnig)

45BC – The Julian calendar took effect for the first time on the 1st January 45BC.

42BC – The Roman Senate posthumously deified Julius Caesar on the 1st January 42BC.

1431 – Pope Alexander VI was born on the 1st January 1431 (died 1503).

1502 – The present-day location of Rio de JaneiroBrazil was 1st explored by the Portuguese on the 1st January 1502.

1522Republic of Venice began its numbered year on January 1st 1522.

1544 ~ Holy Roman Empire (Germany) began its numbered year on January 1st 1544.

1556 ~ SpainPortugal began its numbered year on January 1st 1556.

1559 ~ PrussiaSweden began its numbered year on January 1st 1559.

1564 ~ France began its numbered year on January 1st 1564.

1576 ~ Southern Netherlands began its numbered year on January 1st 1576.

1579 ~ Lorraine began its numbered year on January 1st 1579.

1583 ~ United Provinces of the Netherlands (northern) began its numbered year on January 1st 1583.

1600 – Scotland began its numbered year on January 1st instead of March 25th, on the 1st  January 1600.

1618 – Bartolomé Esteban Murillo the Spanish painter was born on the 1st January 1618 (died 1682).

1700 ~ Russia began its numbered year on January 1st 1700.

1721 ~ Tuscany began its numbered year on January 1st 1721.

1752 ~ Great Britain (excluding Scotland) and its colonies began its numbered year on January 1st 1752.

1772 – The first traveler’s cheques  went on sale in London, England on the 1st January 1772, which could be used in 90 European cities.

1773 – The Amazing Grace hymn, then titled “1 Chronicles 17:16–17” was first used to accompany a sermon led by John Newton in the town of Olney in England on the 1st January 1773.

1779 – William Clowes the English printer was born on the 1st January 1779 (died 1847).

1788 – The 1st edition of The Times of London, previously The Daily Universal Register, was published on the 1st January 1788.

1801 – The legislative union of Kingdom of Great Britain and Kingdom of Ireland was completed to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland on the 1st January 1801.

1801 – The dwarf planet Ceres was discovered by Giuseppe Piazzi on the 1st January 1801.

1804 – French rule ended in Haiti on the 1st January 1804, becoming the first black republic and second independent country in North America after the United States.

1808 – The importation of slaves into the United States was banned on the 1st January 1808.

1833 – The United Kingdom claimed sovereignty over the Falkland Islands on the 1st January 1833.

1833 – Robert Lawson the New Zealand architect and designer of the Otago Boys’ High School and Knox Church was born on the 1st January 1833 (died 1902).

1845 – The Cobble Hill Tunnel in Brooklyn was completed on the 1st January 1845.

1847 – The world’s first “Mercy” Hospital was founded in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania by the Sisters of Mercy on the 1st January 1847. The name went on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world.

1860 – First Polish stamp was issued on the 1st January 1860.

1860 – John Cassidy the Irish sculptor and painter was born on the 1st January 1860 (died 1939).

1860 – Jan Vilímek the Czech illustrator and painter was born on the 1st January 1860 (died 1938).

1864 – Qi Baishi the Chinese painter was born on the 1st January 1864 (died 1957).

1864 – Alfred Stieglitz the American photographer was born on the 1st January 1864 (died 1946).

1873 – Japan began using the Gregorian calendar on the 1st January 1873.

1879 – William Fox the Hungarian-American film producer and founder of the Fox Film Corporation and Fox Theatres was born on the 1st January 1879 (died 1952).

1879 – E. M. Forster the English author was born on the 1st January 1879 (died 1970).

1890 – Anton Melik the Slovenian geographer was born on the 1st January 1890 (died 1966).

1894 – The Manchester Ship Canal in England was officially opened to traffic on the 1st January 1894.

1898 – New York annexed land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York on the 1st January 1898. The four initial boroughs, ManhattanBrooklynQueens, and The Bronx, were joined on the 25th January by Staten Island to create the modern city of 5 boroughs.

1899 – Spanish rule ended in Cuba on the 1st January 1899.

1901 – The British colonies of New South WalesQueenslandVictoriaSouth AustraliaTasmania and Western Australia federated as the Commonwealth of Australia on the 1st January 1901.

1901 ~ Edmund Barton was appointed the 1st Prime Minister of Australia on the 1st January 1901.

1908 – A ball was dropped in New York’s Times Square for the first time on the 1st January 1908, to signify the start of the New Year at midnight.

1908Eileen Alannah Joyce the Australian pianist was born on the 1st January 1908 (died 1991). A 1950 biography of Eileen Joyce’s early life became a best-seller book, and a feature film Wherever She Goes in 1951.

1908 – Bill Tapia the American singer and guitarist was born on the 1st January 1908 (died 2011).

1911 – Northern Territory was separated from South Australia and transferred to Commonwealth control on the 1st January 1911.

1912 – The Republic of China was established on the 1st January 1912.

1913 – The British Board of Censors was established on the 1st January 1913.

1917 – Jule Gregory Charney the American meteorologist was born on the 1st January 1917 (died 1981).

1920 – Osvaldo Cavandoli the Italian cartoonist was born on the 1st January 1920 (died 2007).

1921 – César Baldaccini the French sculptor was born on the 1st January 1921 (died 1998).

1922 – Jerry Robinson the American illustrator was born on the 1st January 1922 (died 2011).

1923 – Milt Jackson the American vibraphonist and composer from the Modern Jazz Quartet was born on the 1st January 1923 (died 1999).

1930 – Jean-Pierre Duprey the French poet and sculptor was born on the 1st January 1930 (died 1959).

1933 – Norman Yemm the Australian actor was born on the 1st January 1933.

1934 – Alcatraz Island became a United States federal prison on the 1st January 1934.

1935 – B. Kliban the American cartoonist was born on the 1st January 1935 (died 1990).

1936 – James Sinegal the American businessman and co-founder of Costco was born on the 1st January 1936.

1937 – Safety glass in vehicle windscreens became mandatory in the United Kingdom on the 1st January 1937.

1939 – Sydney, Australia, sweltered in 45 ˚C (113 ˚F) heat on the 1st January 1939, a record for Sydney city.

1942 – Judy Stone the Australian singer was born on the 1st January 1942.

1942 – Gennadi Sarafanov the Russian astronaut was born on the 1st January 1942 (died 2005).

1946 – Alain Voss the Brazilian-French illustrator was born on the 1st January 1946 (died 2011).

1948 – Joe Petagno the American illustrator was born on the 1st January 1948.

1950 – Morgan Fisher the English keyboard player and songwriter from Mott the Hoople was born on the 1st January 1950.

1953 – Hank Williams the American singer-songwriter and guitarist from the Drifting Cowboys died on the 1st January 1953 (born 1923).

1954 – NBC made the first coast-to-coast NTSC color broadcast on the 1st January 1954, when it telecast the Tournament of Roses Parade, with public demonstrations given across the United States on prototype color receivers.

1954 – Richard Edson the American drummer from Sonic Youth was born on the 1st January 1954.

1956Martin Plaza (Martin Murphy) the Australian singer, songwriter and guitarist, also known as a member of Mental As Anything, was born on the 1st January 1956. 

1956 – Sergei Avdeyev the Russian astronaut was born on the 1st January 1956.

1956 – Mark R. Hughes the American businessman and founder of Herbalife was born on the 1st January 1956 (died 2000).

1956 – A new year event caused panic and stampedes at Yahiko ShrineYahiko, Niigata, Japan on the 1st January 1956, killing at least 124 people.

1958 ~ Grandmaster Flash the Barbadian rapper from Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five was born Joseph Saddler on the 1st January 1958. Official website: www.GrandMasterFlash.com | YouTube video: Grandmaster Flash and The Furious Five ~ The Message (1982)

1960 – Cameroon achieved independence from France and the United Kingdom on the 1st January 1960.

1962 – United States Navy SEALs was established on the 1st January 1962.

1962 – Anton Muscatelli the Italian conomist was born on the 1st January 1962.

1963 – Camila Batmanghelidjh the British businesswoman was born on the 1st January 1963.

1967Spencer Tunick the American photographer was born in  Middletown, Orange County, New York on the 1st January 1967.  Spencer Tunick is best known for photographing large-scale nude groups of people. Since 1994 Spencer has photographed over 75 human installations around the world. Spencer Tunick online: www.SpencerTunick.com | Facebook.com/Tunick.Updates | NakedPavement.Tumblr.com | YouTube video: Spencer Tunick-2010 Sydney Opera House Video: Over 5000 people gathered in front of the Sydney Opera House to be photographed nude in the name of art and diversity…

1969Verne Troyer the American actor was born in Sturgis, Michigan on the 1st January 1969.  Verne Troyer is known as one of the shortest men in the world, with a height of 2 ft 8 in (0.81 m), due to cartilage–hair hypoplasia dwarfism. Verne Troyer is best known for the role of Mini-Me in the Austin Powers series of comedy movies. Verne Troyer online: Facebook.com/VerneJTroyer verified | Twitter.com/VerneTroyer | YouTube video: Austin Powers: Goldmember: Jail Scene Dr. Evil featuring Mini-Me ~ Hard Knock Life…

1969 – Nicolle Dickson the Australian actress was born on the 1st January 1969.

1970 – Unix time began at 00:00:00 UTC/GMT on the 1st January 1970.

1971 – Cigarette advertisements were banned on American television on the 1st January 1971.

1975 – Eiichiro Oda the Japanese illustrator was born on the 1st January 1975.

1979 – Brody Dalle the Australian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist was born on the 1st January 1979.

1980 – Richie Faulkner the British guitarist from Judas Priest was born on the 1st January 1980.

1980 – Victoria was crowned princess of Sweden on the 1st January 1980.

1981 – Greece was admitted into the European Community on the 1st January 1981.

1983 – The ARPANET officially changed to using the Internet Protocol on the 1st January 1983, creating the Internet.

1985 – The Internet’s Domain Name System was created on the 1st January 1985.

1985 – The first British mobile phone call was made by Ernie Wise to Vodafone on the 1st January 1985.

1985Naughty Boy the British songwriter, record producer and musician was born Shahid Khan on the 1st January 1985. YouTube video: La La La – Naughty Boy song (2013)..

1990 – David Dinkins was sworn in as New York City’s first black mayor on the 1st January 1990.

1992 – Russia was officially formed on the 1st January 1992.

1993 – Czechoslovakia was divided into Slovakia and the Czech Republic on the 1st January 1993, in the Dissolution of Czechoslovakia.

1995 – The World Trade Organization went into effect on the 1st January 1995.

1995 – Sweden, Austria, and Finland were admitted into the European Union on the 1st January 1995.

1995 – The Draupner wave in the North Sea in Norway was detected on the 1st January 1995, confirming the existence of freak waves.

1998 – Russia began to circulate new rubles to stem inflation and promote confidence on the 1st January 1998.

1998 – The European Central Bank was established on the 1st January 1998.

1999 – The Euro currency was introduced in 11 countries on the 1st January 1999, to members of the European Union (with the exception of the United Kingdom, Denmark, Greece and Sweden).

2002 – Euro banknotes and coins became legal tender in 12 of the European Union’s member states on the 1st January 2002.

2008 – Cyprus and Malta join the Eurozone on the 1st January 2008.

2009 – Slovakia joined the Eurozone on the 1st January 2009.

2009 – 66 died in the Santika Nightclub fire in Bangkok, Thailand on the 1st January 2009.

2011Oprah Winfrey launched the OWN cable TV network on the 1st January 2011. Official website: www.Oprah.com/own

2011 – Estonia joined the Eurozone on the 1st January 2011.

2012 – Kim Jong-un was officially declared the new Supreme Leader of North Korea on the 1st January 2012.

2013 ~ Happy New Year ~ “All us living creatures all want the same thing, HAPPiNESS!!.. so let’s all spread some more happiness like sunshine around the world this year, among ALL people and animals of Earth, life is too short to not be happy.” ~ Anton K. (1st January 2013)

Happy New Year 2013 Sunset Western Highway Middle Creek Victoria Australia windmill Summer Sunrise photo Anton K
Happy New Year 2013 (Photo Anton K)

2014 ~ Latvia joined the Eurozone on the 1st January 2014.

Today in History for the 1st January video produced by Associated Press  Associated Press official website: www.AP.org

news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/1

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